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Plot

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{{More footnotes|date=October 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}}
{{Infobox television episode
| series = [[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]
| image =
| caption =
| season = 3
| episode = 10
| airdate = {{Start date|1961|11|17}}
| production = 4818
| writer = [[Rod Serling]]
| director = [[Anton Leader]]
| music = [[Nathan Van Cleave]]
| guests = {{plainlist|
*[[Lois Nettleton]] as Norma
*[[Betty Garde]] as Mrs. Bronson
*Tom Reese as The Intruder
*[[William Keene]] as Doctor
*[[Jason Wingreen]] as Mr. Shuster
*June Ellis as Mrs. Shuster
}}
| season_article = The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) (season 3)
| episode_list = List of The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episodes
| prev = [[Deaths-Head Revisited]]
| next = [[Still Valley]]
}}

"'''The Midnight Sun'''" is episode 75 of the [[American television]] [[anthology series]] ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]''.

==Opening narration==
{{cquote|The word that Mrs. Bronson is unable to put into the hot, still, sodden air is 'doomed,' because the people you've just seen have been handed a death sentence. One month ago, the Earth suddenly changed its [[Earth's Orbit|elliptical orbit]] and in doing so began to follow a path which gradually, moment by moment, day by day, took it closer to the sun. And all of man's little devices to stir up the air are now no longer luxuries—they happen to be pitiful and panicky keys to survival. The time is five minutes to twelve, midnight. There is no more darkness. The place is [[New York City]] and this is the eve of the end, because even at midnight it's high noon, the hottest day in history, and you're about to spend it in the Twilight Zone.}}

==Plot==
The Earth's orbit has been [[Perturbation (astronomy)|perturbed]], causing the planet to slowly fall into the sun.

A prolific artist, Norma, and her landlady, Mrs. Bronson, are the last residents in their [[New York City|New York]] apartment building. Their former neighbors have either moved north to seek a cooler climate or they have already perished from the extremely high temperatures. At twenty minutes to midnight, it is {{convert|110|°F}} and sunny as high noon. Norma and Mrs. Bronson try to support each other as they watch life as they know it erode around them. The streets are deserted, water usage is limited to an hour a day, and their electricity is gradually being turned off. Food and water are scarce and the sea has dried up. A radio presenter announces that the police have been moved out of the city and that citizens must defend themselves against [[looting|looters]], then angrily goes off script, joking that you can "fry eggs on your sidewalk and heat up soup in the oceans". The presenter is then forcibly taken off the air.

As the temperature rises to {{convert|120|°F}}, the two women grow weaker. Norma burns her hand on a windowsill. Mrs. Bronson becomes psychologically unstable, beseeching Norma to paint a picture of a cool subject, rather than Norma's usual paintings of the sun and burning cities, screaming, "Don't paint the sun anymore!". A looter enters the building through the roof access door, which Mrs. Bronson neglected to lock. They hide in Norma's apartment. The looter calls from outside, demanding entry. Norma threatens him with a cocked revolver, and they hear him walk away. Against Norma's pleas, Mrs. Bronson unlocks the door, and the stranger forces his way in, pulls the revolver from Norma, and drinks their water. He calms down after seeing their distress and begs for their forgiveness, claiming that he is an honest man driven insane by the heat. He throws away the revolver and describes the recent death of his wife and newborn child. He begs for forgiveness until Norma acknowledges him with a nod; he then leaves the apartment building.

In an attempt to console Mrs. Bronson, Norma shows her an oil painting of a waterfall cascading into a lush pond. Mrs. Bronson deliriously claims that she can feel the coolness and delightfully splashes in the imaginary waters before dying from [[heat stroke]]. Norma sits in shock as the [[thermometer]] surges past {{convert|130|°F}} and shatters. The paint on Norma's oil paintings begins to melt before her eyes; she screams and collapses.

The scene cuts to the same apartment at night with heavy snow outside the windows. The thermometer reads {{convert|-10|°F}}. Norma, who has been bedridden with a high fever, is being cared for by a doctor and Mrs. Bronson. The Earth moving closer to the sun is revealed to be only a [[Fever|fever dream]], while in reality, the Earth is moving away from the sun, and the world's inhabitants are actually freezing to death.

==Closing narration==
{{cquote|The poles of fear, the extremes of how the Earth might conceivably be doomed. Minor exercise in the care and feeding of a nightmare, respectfully submitted by all the thermometer-watchers in the Twilight Zone.}}

==Production notes==
The effect of the oil paintings melting was accomplished by painting the pictures in wax on the surface of a hotplate. Moreover, the episode was shot in the summer, on a set without air-conditioning, with the director actually turning up the heat on certain key scenes to create the necessary mood and appearance for the story.<ref name="Serling">{{cite book |last1=Kneece |first1=Mark |title=Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone: The Midnight Sun |date=2009 |publisher=Walker & Company |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8027-9721-6}}</ref>

==Deleted characters==
Serling's original script featured two characters who did not appear in the completed episode: a police officer and a refrigerator repairman.<ref name=Serling/>

"I spent a lot of time with [[Buck Houghton]], ''Twilight Zone's'' producer trying to reduce scripts, some by Rod, by one speaking part or two speaking parts because we were just about to start shooting the show and we were over budget. And [[James T. Aubrey|Aubrey]] was really tough on this subject even if it were a small number of dollars." —[[Del Reisman]] quoted in ''Serling: The Rise And Twilight of Television's Last Angry Man''.

==Critical response==
[[J. Hoberman]], excerpt from "America's Twilight Zone", published in ''Visions From the Twilight Zone'' by [[Arlen Schumer]]:
:Whether explicitly nuclear or otherwise, the apocalypse was never far away [in the Twilight Zone]. "The Midnight Sun" was telecast on the day the U.S. consolidated its drive for "push-button warfare" with the first successful launching of a [[LGM-30 Minuteman|Minuteman missile]] from an [[missile silo|underground silo]]. The episode substitutes a kink in the Earth's orbit—an analogue to what we currently call "the [[greenhouse effect]]"—for an atomic holocaust. Instead of blowing up, the planet is falling into the sun. Rape and pillage seem imminent, and even the pigment is boiling on the heroine-artist's canvases as the radio weatherman goes nuts on the air.

==Other media==
* The radio version of ''[[The Twilight Zone (radio series)|The Twilight Zone]]'' featured a modernized version of this episode starring [[Kim Fields]].
* In 2009 the original episode was adapted as a graphic novel, "Rod Serling's The Twilight Zone: The Midnight Sun", by Mark Kneece and Anthony Spay.

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*Sander, Gordon F.:''Serling: The Rise And Twilight of Television's Last Angry Man''. New York: Penguin Books, 1992.
*Zicree, Marc Scott: ''The Twilight Zone Companion''. Sillman-James Press, 1982 (second edition)
*DeVoe, Bill. (2008). ''Trivia from The Twilight Zone''. Albany, GA: Bear Manor Media. {{ISBN|978-1-59393-136-0}}
*Grams, Martin. (2008). ''The Twilight Zone: Unlocking the Door to a Television Classic''. Churchville, MD: OTR Publishing. {{ISBN|978-0-9703310-9-0}}

==External links==
*{{IMDb episode|0734660}}

{{The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series) episodes}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Midnight Sun}}
[[Category:1961 American television episodes]]
[[Category:Climate change in fiction]]
[[Category:The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series season 3) episodes]]
[[Category:Television episodes written by Rod Serling]]
[[Category:Television episodes about nightmares]]
[[Category:Television episodes about dreams]]

The Midnight Sun (The Twilight Zone) - Revision history

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GOTV>Benjamin "Jeffrey" Powell: /* Plot */